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Investigations in Palma: What the Fernandes‑Ulmen Case Reveals About Protection Gaps in Deepfakes and Violence

Deepfakes and Spanish Law

Spain is strengthening rules on non-consensual AI images, with possible criminal penalties and existing fines in some cases.

Published: April 22, 2026
Investigations in Palma: What the Fernandes‑Ulmen Case Reveals About Protection Gaps in Deepfakes and Violence

Answer

Are deepfakes and AI-generated nude images illegal in Spain?

Spain is moving toward stronger rules on AI-generated sexual images made without consent, and existing data protection rules can already be applied in some cases. Draft legislation would make it clearer that using AI to create images or voices without permission can lead to criminal penalties, especially when minors are involved.

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