Another major operation in Son Banya: demolition alone solves nothing

Another major operation in Son Banya: demolition alone solves nothing

Shortly after seven in the morning the National Police and Guardia Urbana closed off the Camí de Son Banya. Barricade tape whipped in the cold wind, excavators clattered, and the smell of wet cement mixed with petrol. Residents shut their windows; some stood curiously on balconies, others shook their heads in resignation. The picture is familiar: an operation, a lot of noise — and in the end often only a brief pause.

Not a pile of junk, but complex structures

What is being torn down here is more than corrugated iron and reeds. Improvised power lines run between the shacks, provisional water supplies, open fire pits and heaps of rubbish. These are not loose parts but a functioning, if fragile, system. That is why the forces had to proceed carefully so that nobody would be harmed during the demolitions. The reality on site is loud: the crunch of rubble under boots, the clatter of metal, a distant church bell lost in the cold wind.

The key question: demolition — and then?

Huts were already cleared in spring; weeks later new structures stood in the same place. The simple but essential question is therefore: can Palma solve the problem permanently if the answer is always just demolition? The sober answer on site is: no. Demolitions treat symptoms, not causes. And the surprising thing is: some logistical questions are hardly discussed publicly — for example, what happens to the removed material.

If boards and corrugated sheets are not safely disposed of or secured, they often soon end up back as building material on site. As long as rebuilding remains profitable or cheap, reconstruction pays off. Added to this is the unclear ownership status of many plots: without clear ownership rights, legal measures are slow and decisions can drag on for months.

Why social work is not a luxury but an obligation

A demolition without accompanying social measures is doomed to fail. Many of the people in Son Banya are socially vulnerable: without work, without secure residency status, and in part dependent on illegal income. Without street workers, mobile health services, access to shelters or placement in employment programs, their only option is to return to the provisional settlement.

It is not a matter of goodwill alone. It is about pragmatism: those who provide preventive social services reduce, in the long run, security problems, health risks and the burden on neighbors. And: without accompanying offers, every clearance remains a mere shifting of the problem — often only for a few days.

Less noticed: material management and presence

Handling demolition material is an unspectacular but decisive field. Are the building materials secured, destroyed or resold? As long as screws, boards and corrugated sheets circulate, there is an incentive to rebuild. That means costs: storage areas, personnel, disposal — everything costs money. But it is an investment if it prevents reoccupation.

Equally important is aftercare. A one-off clearance without subsequent presence — whether through regular checks, community policing or targeted patrol units — offers no long-term protection. It is not about constant surveillance, but about reliable, visible measures that make new construction more difficult.

Seven concrete steps for a more sustainable strategy

1. Ownership and usage check: Clear mapping of who owns which plot to create legal foundations.

2. Material management: Secure or sustainably dispose of removed building materials so they cannot be reused.

3. Social support: Mobile teams, street workers and quick placement offers into emergency shelters and job programs.

4. Presence after clearance: Regular checks and local community policing instead of one-off actions.

5. Accelerated legal procedures: Clear, fast administrative decisions so spaces can be secured long term.

6. Land development: Renaturation or legal usage concepts that make the area permanently unattractive for illegal settlements.

7. Involvement of the neighborhood: Information offers and participation rights for residents — their observations are often more precise than any map.

One step — not a conclusion

Today's operation, it is said, will last several days. Excavators and lorries create visible results; for the neighborhood this is a short-term relief. But anyone who hears the engine on the Camí de Son Banya, the clatter of the machines and the smell of fresh cement will notice: the person at the center is often missing in such operations. Palma needs a coordinated package of law, social work and planning. Only then will a recurring large-scale operation become a sustainable solution — and the city will gain more than just a few days of calm.

I left the site shortly after eight, with the crunch of rubble under my boots and the faint sound of the church bell in my ear. Such small sounds are a reminder: cities are not just blueprints. They are people, stories — and those must be taken into account.