Rising Evictions in the Balearic Islands: Tenants in Crisis – Causes and Solutions

Evictions are rising — and the losers are almost always tenants. A look at causes, hidden consequences and concrete steps islands and municipalities need now.

Living in Crisis: Why Tenants Are Now Paying the Price on the Balearic Islands

On an early Tuesday morning, with light drizzle and around 16 degrees Celsius, sounds usually heard only in the news echoed through a Palma neighborhood: boxes, the squeak of a moving van, neighbors speaking quietly. These scenes have been given a cold number: In the second quarter of 2025, 245 evictions were registered on the Balearic Islands. And yes — 204 of them concern unpaid rents.

The central question: How did it get this far — and what should be done now?

The sober statistics show only part of the story. Behind the case numbers are families with children, single parents, older people on small pensions. Often these are people who have worked for the islands: waiters, chambermaids, tradespeople, small shop owners. When seasonal customers fail to appear or orders dry up, the fragile balance quickly collapses. What remains is the question: Is the existing infrastructure — social services, affordable housing, rapid placement — still sufficient to absorb this surge?

What rarely gets into the spotlight

Four aspects often fall through the cracks in public debate: first, the role of short-term holiday rentals that remove housing from the market; second, delays in legal proceedings that leave people in uncertainty for longer; third, the rise in insolvencies among small businesses, which indirectly pushes tenants between employment and loss of livelihood; and fourth, the psychological burden that cannot be captured in statistics — neighbors report sleepless nights, children suddenly starting at a new school, and older people packing their keepsakes into boxes.

A look into the streets of Palma makes this visible: notes on doorbells, half-open doors, flyers with offers of help on lampposts. In places like Portocolom, local initiatives are trying to provide rent assistance; in Palma, city hall and social services are discussing rapid placement centers. Still, gaps remain.

Why insolvencies worsen the situation

Insolvency proceedings have increased by more than 50 percent year on year. This particularly affects small businesses — bars, workshops, boutique hotels — that do not have large reserves. When companies close, employees often lose income at short notice, with delayed effects on rent payments. This cascade is a quiet but powerful driver behind the evictions.

Concrete measures that could work now

From the islands' perspective there is no silver bullet, but there are fields of action that can provide immediate relief and bring medium-term stability:

Faster placement services: Mobile teams that provide on-site advice in affected neighborhoods and arrange emergency aid before an eviction date arrives.

Legal advice for tenants: Free or low-threshold legal help can prevent people from losing their rights or giving up unnecessarily.

Affordable housing: In the long term, binding target quotas for social housing in new developments are necessary, incentives for landlords to offer long-term rentals, and the activation of vacant properties for social purposes.

Insolvency prevention for the self-employed: Advisory programs and bridging loans for small businesses, coupled with measures for digital and operational modernization, could reduce closures.

Rapid credit and rent restructuring: Court procedures should provide ways for swift debt restructuring and mediation solutions so that fates are not decided in a matter of weeks.

Small helpers, big impact

In practice, pragmatic measures often help: local funds, private short-term accommodation for the most affected, in-kind donations from associations. Volunteers, social workers and neighborhood groups can accompany appointments at public offices, organize moving assistance or simply provide a warm meal. These things do not change the statistics overnight — but they lessen the severity of a personal collapse.

The numbers are a wake-up call: Housing remains a fragile commodity on the islands. When the evening café chatter quiets and you hear the clatter of boxes instead of conversation, it is a sign that structural measures are needed, not just short-term emergency aid.

What citizens can do

Those who want to help should support local initiatives — with time, money or in-kind donations — and get politically involved: hold talks with municipal and island councils about concrete proposals, participate in citizen forums, demand more social housing. The Balearic government website lists addresses of social services; anyone needing concrete help will find first points of contact there.

The crisis cannot be talked away. But it is not an unavoidable fate: with smart decisions, political will and lots of local engagement, it is possible to prevent more homes from becoming sad shop windows.